Ways to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

The tendency for the growth of degenerative-distributive lesions of the spine is continuously increasing every year, all because of the problem of hypodynamia and hypokinesia due to urbanization.Damage to the cervical spine is common, causing various intensities of headaches and a feeling of stiffness in the cervical and forearms.Nowadays, our theme is the causes, symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix region.

Causes of the Cervical Osteochondrosis

The causes of degenerative damage to the cervical spine, a list of genetic, toxic, metabolic, endocrine, infectious and others.However, you can sit primarily on a sedentary lifestyle and seat on your computer, on the desk and driving.

Frequent tensions that involuntarily come up with stoop posture, which leads to violation of nerve neck blood vessels promotes this pathology.

Symptoms of cervical pain should not be ignored as this leads to progression and complications such as shoulder carrier periarthrosis, spine artery syndrome, anterior staircase syndrome and Roying syndrome.

About the anatomical structure

Now let's look at the anatomical and physiological properties of the cervix structure contribute to the formation and progression of osteochondrosis:

1. The cervix class is the most mobile section of the spinal column.As all types of movement are possible, it increases the risk of subluxation and frequent infringements;
2. The spinal artery occurs on a channel formed in the holes of the transverse processes of the vertebrae.This is the blood of the brain, hearing organs, spine and cerebellum.The artery and nerve can tilt in this class by developing degenerative-distributable changes.
3. In the cervical region, intervertebral discs are not everywhere between the vertebrae.The front side of the vertebrae is connected by joints that can provoke the subluxation of the joints.
4. The three lower cervical vertebrae holes are triangular and can be damaged by nerve roots as the osteochondrotic bone tissue increases.
5. Vegetative ganglions are found in the cervix.

These features help us present us to present the mechanism of the development of complications of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine.

Mechanisms of the Cervical Spine Mechanisms

The pathological process begins on the intervertebral plate, with the loss of moisture with the core of a pulpoose plate.The fibrous ring of the plate gradually becomes thinner, a reduction in elasticity and microwaves.

As a result, the disk loses its ability to repair, depreciation and support.The load on the lower vertebrae gradually increases and the vertebrae itself is involved in the process.

Small errors occur and osteophytes (excessive bone growth) increase to resist the increased load.

As the bone tissue increases, the nerve roots are squeezed along the back wall of the vertebra and if the spinal artery is violated on the side surface.

In the joints, the subluies occur due to violation of stability between the vertebrae.This leads to the compensation of the cervical muscles, which promotes the cervical vertebrae in normal position.

When the muscles become tired, the load on the vertebrae increases again, leading to the progress of the disease.Thus, a vicious circle develops in which the cramped muscles and injured vertebrae adversely affect each other and lead to a deterioration of the patient's condition.

Pathological mechanisms are based on the symptoms of the disease.Thus, austerity of nerve roots is declared by intense paroxysmal pain along the offended nerve.

And when the spinal artery is compressed, symptoms associated with a decrease in the blood flow of the brain, namely: the noise of the ears, dizziness and headache.

The main symptoms of the cervix osteochondrosis.

The main symptoms of the cervix osteochondrosis are conditionally divided into 3 groups:

The first group of symptoms - pain

Manifests in the form:

• local pain in the back of the head/neck;
• I radiant pain that extends to the right or left hand and can be localized to the fingers, the very brush, the forearm, and even on the shoulder joints.

This pain is painful and constant, irritating and can spread on the neck or hand.Or this is a local acute shooting pain that appears as a result of pinching the nerve root.

The second group of symptoms is motor disorders

Above all, the stiffness of the neck and chest muscles, which results in the head it impossible to reverse or overthrow the head normally or to make any movement in the cervical spine.

In addition, this is a restriction of shoulder joint mobility called shoulder -Pave periarthrosis syndrome.It may spread to the whole hand, including numbness of fingers, numbness of the hands and numbness along the side of the shoulder or forearm side.

The third group of symptoms is vegetation-vascular manifestations, a manifestation of blood vessels

In this process, the blood vessels are cramps or in the spine.As a result, such symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis can occur as headaches, dizziness, and "flies" blinking in mind.

It may also be hearing loss - the ear in the ear and the feeling of "sulfur plug" in which one does not hear well.These symptoms belong to the spinal artery syndrome.

Methods of conventional treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

Modern medicine offers many ways to treat degenerative-dyyard injuries to spine.These are distinguished: drug treatment, manual therapy, folk medicines, therapeutic physical culture (exercise) and, in far -reaching cases, for surgical treatment.The effectiveness of the therapy depends on the stage of the treatment and the complex of the selected methods began.

First of all, treatment should be directed to normalize muscle tone of the cervical muscles.The effects of other devices are aimed at removing inflammation and pain in the development of abnormal changes.

An important point in treating osteochondrosis is a good comfortable dream that experts recommend using orthopedic cushions.

In the early stages of the disease, the use of massage will be effective in an experienced specialist and self -mass.This method helps to relieve cramping muscles and stops the progress of the pathological process.

Medical physical education

Treatment of osteochondrosis includes physiotherapy exercises in the form of therapeutic or morning hygiene gymnastics.When performing the complex of treatment exercises, follow the following recommendations:

• Place comfortable clothes and shoes;
• so that there is no shortage of shortness of breath, alternating usual breathing exercises;
• The load should gradually increase, and if you have begun to mark the cardiovascular system complaints during the lesson, stop the exercise and seek advice to your doctor;

• If you have pain in the cervix during the clock, replace them with relaxation and stretching exercises;
• During the lesson, check your general well -being, breathing and pulse;
• If hand and load exercises cause pain, leave them for a while;
• The complex of physical exercises for therapeutic exercises should be understood with the doctor.

Physiotherapeutic exercises are expected to be the following effects:

• Strengthening the neck muscles,
• Restoration of blood flow;
• Increased mobility of the vertebrae;
• Increase the amount of movement in the cervix region;
• Get rid of pain and recovery of innuendo;
• Prevention of aggravation.

Drug treatment

Most neuropathologists and other experts do not represent the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine without medicine.The most popular is the drugs of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used in the form of injections, tablets, gels and ointments.

Non -seertoid anti -inflammatory drugs relieve pain, inflammation and relieve swelling, as a result of the sound of the cervical muscles, the metabolism of the affected area is improved, and nerve roots and blood vessels get rid of compression.

We recommend that you use drugs from the muscle relaxation group, which also effectively relieve muscle cramps and at the same time restore their voices.However, medicines should be used with caution, especially in allergies.

Preparations for a group of corticosteroids have gained good overviews of the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix.

The injection drug is very popular due to its anti -inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.

If the treatment described is ineffective, the use of paravertebral blockade with analgesics or steroids is used.

How to treat cervix osteochondrosis with non -conventional methods

Supporters of non -conventional treatment methods can use the following treatment methods.

• AcupunctureIt helps to save the patient from pain, relieves swelling and relaxes cramped muscles, and eliminates functional tightening of nerves and arteries.If the fingers are numb on their hands, it is advisable to place the needles in biologically active points on the arm and ear;
• Manual therapyIt helps to restore cervical blood flow, relieves muscle cramps and freed the nerves.The spine should be provided by a qualified professional with great caution;
• Hirudotherapy (leek treatment)This is a cheap and quite effective treatment method.The procedure consists of placing the leeches biologically active points, which must be repeated in 10 sessions.This method helps to restore blood circulation in the cervical region, relieves swelling and inflammation;
• Supreme massageIt consists of finger effects on biologically active points and helps to relieve muscle spasm, improve blood circulation, relieve swelling, pain and inflammation;

• Folk treatment methodsYou can use it successfully at home.These are various decoctions and infusions that can be prepared in itself (worm infusion, purple infusion, garlic infusion).The therapeutic baths made of mint, chamomile, sage, rhizomes have a good effect.

After learning about the above treatment methods and the mechanisms of the development of the disease, decide who to contact your problem: a neuropathologist or private clinic.